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The Mississippians: Ancestral Descendants of "American" Freedmen whose Lineage trace as far back as the Woodland Period {1000 BCE} of America. 

Note: 1000 BCE is 3000+ years ago.

American: The word American was first used around 1570 by European colonizers to refer to the Indigenous Peoples living in the Americas. 

Note: In about 1640, a new idea started to take hold, that an "American" was a resident of North America and of European descent.

United States: A cooperation operating on the territory of North America with political subdivisions for the purpose of engaging in business through contracts. 

Reference: Letter from George Washington to the Sultan of Morocco 1789

The Descendants of this Indigenous Negro American Culture include the:

1. Alabama 

2. Apalachee 

3. Arikara 

4. Caddo 

5. Chickasaw 

6. Catawba 

7. Choctaw 

8. Muscogee 

9. Creek 

10. Guale

11. Hitchiti 

12. Ho-Chunk 

13. Houma 

14. Iowa 

15. Kansa 

16. Koroas 

17. Missouria 

18. Mobilian 

19. Natchez 

20. Omaha 

21. Osage 

22. Otoe 

23. Pawnee 

24. Ponca 

25. Quapaw 

26. Seminole

27. Taensas 

28. Tunicas 

29. Yamasee 

30. Yazoos 

31. Yuchi
 

Which One Are You???

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FBA Freedmen History in America & The United States

INVASION  COLONIZATION  POWERSHIFT

• Wars: ⚔️
• Fires: 🔥
• Massacres: 🩸

⚔️1526: San Miguel de Gual-da-pe

• 1570: The word American is used by European colonizers to refer to the Indigenous Peoples living in the Americas

• 1607: British establish Colony in Virginia 
• 1620: British establish Colony in Massachusetts
• 1623: British establish Colony in New Hampshire
• 1632: British establish Colony in Maryland
• 1636: British establish Colony in Connecticut
• 1636: British establish Colony in Rhode Island
• 1638: British establish Colony in Delaware

• 1640: A new idea started to take hold, that an "American" was a resident of North America and of European descent

• 1663: British establish Colony in North Carolina & South Carolina
• 1664: British establish Colony in New York
• 1665:British establish Colony in New Jersey
• 1669: Casual killing Act
• 1681: British establish Colony in Pennsylvania 

⚔️Note: 1689-1747: Jacobite Risings

⚔️1712: New York Slave Revolt

• 1717: The Transportation/Piracy Act

⚔️1730: Chesapeake Rebellion

• 1732: British establish Colony in Georgia

⚔️1739: The Stono Rebellion

⚔️1739 - 1858: The Gullah Wars

• 1740: The Negro Act
• 1774: The Continental Congress Created

⚔️1775-1783: The "American" Revolutionary War

📝1776: The Declaration of Independence was Signed

📝1777: The Articles of Confederation Created 

📝1786: Moroccan Treaty of Peace & Friendship

• 1786: Tignon Laws

📝1787: The U.S. Constitution was Written

• 1789: The Continental Congress is Dissolved

⭐ 1789: Congress creates the Office of Attorney General & The US Marshals

📝 1789: Letter from George Washington to Sultan of Morocco

• 1790: Sundry Free Moors Act
• 1790: The Patent Act was Signed

📝1795: Treaty with Algiers

📝1796 Treaty of Tripoli

📝1797: Treaty of Tunis

⚔️1800: Gabriel Prosser Rebellion

• 1801: District of Columbia Organic Act

⚔️1801-1805:  First Barbary War

🔥1805: Great Fire of Detroit

⚔️1811: German Coast Uprising

⚔️1814: Battle at Horseshoe Bend

⚔️1815-1816: Second Barbary War

⚔️1816: Battle of Negro Fort

• 1816: The "American" Colonization Society: (Created to send Freedmen to Africa)

⚔️1818: Battle of Suwanee

🔥1820: Great Savannah Fire

⚔️1822: Denmark Vesey Rebellion

• 1822: The "American" Colonization Society Creates Liberia

📝1823: The Monroe Doctrine

• 1830: Indian Removal Act

⚔️1831: Nat Turner Rebellion

🔥1835: Great Fire of New York

⚔️1835: The Dade Massacre

⚔️1835: Battle of Withlacoochee River

📝1836: Moroccan Treaty of Peace & Friendship Renewal

⚔️1837: Battle of Lake Okeechobee

• 1838: The Trail of Tears

🔥1845: Great New York City Fire

• 1850: Democratic Congress pass The Fugitive Slave Act

   

⚔️1850-1860: The Nativist vs. Immigrant Wars

🔥1852/1854: Boston Fires

⭐ 1854: The Republican Party was founded to oppose the expansion of slavery into western territories

• 1857: The Panic of 1857

⚔️1861-1865: The American Civil War

📝1862: The Legal Tender Act

🩸1863: New York Massacre

🔥1864: Great Boston Herald Fire

⭐ 1865: 13th Amendment; Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude across the nation, except as a punishment for a convicted crime

• 1865: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln who Negotiated Special Field Orders No. 15 (40 acres & mule)

• 1865-1869: President Andrew Johnson struck down the negotiation & enacted The Freedmens Bank

⭐ 1865: Congress establishes The Freedmen's Bureau & The Freedmen's Bank

• 1865: Democrats founded the Ku Klux Klan

⭐ 1866: Congress establishes The Buffalo Soldiers 

⭐ 1866: Congress pass The Civil Rights Act 1866

🩸1866: Memphis Massacre

🩸1866: New Orleans Massacre

⭐ 1868: 14th Amendment: Granted birthright citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law to all people born or naturalized in the United States

🩸1868: Camila Massacre

🩸1868: Opelousas Massacre

🩸1868: St Benard Parish Massacre

⭐ 1870: 15th Amendment: Prohibited the federal government and states from denying any citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude"

⭐1870: US Department of Justice created

• 1871: The District of Columbia Organic Act 

🔥1871: The "Night America Burned

🩸1873: Calfax Massacre

🩸1874: Vicksburg Massacre

🩸1875: Clinton Massacre

• 1874: Congress Shutdown The Freedmens Bank. White Supremacist stole the equivalent of $1.3 Billion from FBA Freedmen

⭐ 1875: Congress pass The Civil Rights Act 1875

🔥1881: Thumb Fire (Michigan)

• 1886: American Federation of Labor {AFL} created by Samuel Gompers. (white only union  jobs)

🩸1887: Thaibodaux Massacre

• 1886-1960: 100 Years of Lynching
• 1887: The Dawes Act

🔥1889: Great Seattle Fire

🔥1889: Santiago Canyon Fire (California)

• 1898 - 1914: The Dawes Rolls Complete the reclassification of many indigenous people as "Negro"

🩸1898: Wilmington Massacre

🔥1894: Great Hinckley Fire (Minnesota)

🩸1906: Atlanta Massacre

⭐ 1908: The FBI is created 

🩸1908: Springfield Massacre

🩸1910: Slocum Massacre

• 1912: Sinking of the Titanic 
• 1914-1918: World War I

🩸1917: East St Louis Massacre

🩸1919: Chicago Massacre

🩸1919: Elaine Massacre

🩸1919: Washington Massacre

🩸1920: Ocoee Massacre

• 1920: The Great Depression

🩸1921: Tulsa Massacre

🩸1923: Rosewood Massacre

🩸1943: Detroit Massacre

• 1944: The G.I. Bill
• 1956: Federal Highway Act
• 1962: Migration & Refugee Assistance Act
• 1965: Immigration & Nationality Act
• 1966: Black Panther Party
• 1980: Refugee Act

🩸1985: Philadelphia Massacre

• 1990: The Diversity Immigrant Visa program, (The Green Card Lottery) 

🩸2015: Charleston Massacre